历峰彩票|历峰彩票

来源：历峰彩票2020-12-25 17:48

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

历峰彩票

“我们”的生活记录——古代画像砖与现代摄影作品展开展******

　　中新网西安1月18日电 (记者阿琳娜)18日，“‘我们’的生活记录——古代画像砖与现代摄影作品展”开幕式在汉景帝阳陵博物院举行。古代画像砖、现代摄影作品和辅展文物三位一体，相辅相成，有机结合。

　　本次展览由103件展品组成，首先是来自甘肃省博物馆、酒泉市肃州区博物馆、高台县博物馆的画像砖42件，其中一级文物19件、二级文物8件；其次是现代生活摄影作品36幅；汉景帝阳陵博物院馆藏文物25件(组)作为辅助展品，其中一级文物2件，二级文物6件。

图为展出的文物。　阿琳娜摄

　　展览内容整体分为三部分：第一单元“孜孜不‘卷’”，通过古今劳作场景的对比，展现了不同时代、不同职业、不同背景下人民共同创造人类文明，彰显劳作历史价值和生命意义；第二单元“又见炊烟”，从食材、庖厨、宴饮三个部分，讲述了生活中最平常笃实的幸福，强调“炊烟”是一道人间最温情的风景，亦是根植于内心最深处中的记忆、维系乡思与乡愁的重要纽带；第三单元“马踏春风”，表现人类不断走向远方、探索未知的过程。强调只有不断前行，用心发现真、欣赏美、感悟善，才能达到人生预设目标、获得生命的意义。

“我们”的生活记录——古代画像砖与现代摄影作品展开展。　阿琳娜摄

　　展览转换解读视角，立足普通人的生活，展现平实场景，讲述平凡故事。从劳作、宴饮、出行三个日常场景入手，以平直叙事方式，由浅入深，构建一场跨越时空的对话，解读国人平凡朴实而细腻的生活方式、生活态度，以期打造一场观众可以自我回顾、自我审视、自我展望的展览，一个营造场景、讲述生活、寻求共鸣的展览，一项有温情、有温暖、有温度的展览，让千年前社会生活与今天人们的现实生活真正联系起来，唤起人们对美好生活的追求。

“我们”的生活记录——古代画像砖与现代摄影作品展开展。　汉景帝阳陵博物院供图

　　近年来，博物院不断加强汉阳陵文物遗址所承载的“文景之治”“汉文化”等优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展，积极拓宽展陈思路，充分发挥全媒体传播途径，立足线下实体展，突破完善小微展，强化同兄弟单位和业界同仁的交流合作，积极发挥社会力量筹办展览，致力于一展一收获，一步一脚印，全力做好社会文化服务保障。